Research data is any information that has been collected, observed, generated or created to validate original research findings. Although usually digital, research data also includes non-digital formats such as laboratory notebooks and diaries.
Good research data management (RDM) involves a holistic approach to use of data in research. From creating a data management plan, considering what needs to be in place for collaborative working, for working with sensitive data and ensuring data security.
This also involves practical issues such as how to approach the documentation of research data, file naming and versioning and deciding which data to keep and which data to discard.
Following good research data management procedures has many benefits including: